|
This month, Guy Zapoleon, President of Zapoleon Media
Strategies, explains how to properly use research to
identify hit songs for your format.
| Unfamiliarity = Tune out |
 |
At the recent NAB in San Diego, Arbitron presented
statistics from its study using the Portable People
Meter in Philadelphia. It revealed something that we
experienced programming veterans have known for
years. Unfamiliar music is a tune out. Case in point; on
one CHR, Outkast's "Hey Ya", in its first few weeks of
exposure blew off 26% of the station's cume. Should it
have not played this song? Of course they should have,
it became the biggest hit of the year. What it brings to
light is how important are the following:
1) Do
not
play a lot of unfamiliar music in an hour
2)
Rotate
new songs in a fast rotation so they become familiar
and so you get a quick read on what the hits
are.
3) Pre-testing new music via Online
research is
crucial to identify the hits (callout is too SLOW) so you
don't waste time on STIFFS
The Danger of Playing A lot of Unfamiliar
music
Zapoleon Media Strategies clients know our world
famous spoke system. Spokes are songs that have
GREAT appeal to core and cume, and are strategically
placed at least every other song throughout the hour.
A majority of your songs per hour should be SPOKES to
create killer appeal for the station. The remaining songs
should be good testers with strong appeal to both core
and cume. This is not possible with unfamiliar music. As
we've seen in the case above, these are big tune outs
for your cume. 90% of your music should be very close
to 90% familiar.
Here's the scary thing. Imagine your radio station has a
big playlist and takes a lot of chances on unfamiliar
music. If true, then a new song you play is more likely
to be a STIFF and a tune out. What's even worse, your
radio station may have a bad case of rawhide as songs
are moved up and out of the system too quickly so
that you have multiple positions in an hour that have
high unfamiliarity. This is a clear and present danger of
terrible TSL and eventually cume loss once the People
Meter is in place.
|
| The Proper Care and Feeding of New Music |
 |
Every big hit is unfamiliar when it's first played at a
radio station. If you are any form of contemporary
format, you have to play new music. The key here is to
spin them fast enough (3-4 hours for a Top 40, 4-5 for
a Hot AC or Country station) so that they quickly
become familiar to your audience.
How do you ID the hits?
While Callout is still important, it's not enough any
more. It represents the slower half of your audience. Is
it the final determiner of whether a song is a hit? Yes,
that and auditorium testing capture 90% of the hits
EVENTUALLY. But eventually means up to 10 weeks of
airplay, and most stations will not hold on to a song
that long. Programmer's can't take a short cut either
with Potential scores, or mean scores when a song is
unfamiliar as indicators of whether a song will come
through as a hit. Projecting scores based on just the
people that know it isn't a real gauge. The more active
half of your audience will never take a phone survey.
You have the "slugs" in your phone callout, the people
that have the time to sit and at home and take a
phone call to do a survey. Is that what the majority of
your audience does??? Are the slugs important? Of
course. They are also unfortunately the same people
that are home to receive a phone call and accept a
People Meter or Diary. But they don't represent the
active half, the leading edge, of your audience that has
the most influence on the future of your radio station.
No, there is a better way to identify the FUTURE hits
and not make MISTAKES playing the wrong new songs.
|
| The ABC Method |
 |
A) Pretesting - 0 Week (find the hits before you
play them)
Companies like Promosquad
HitPredictor (www.promosquad.com) successfully
helped record labels find big hits like "Beautiful" by
Christina Aguilera, "Miss Independent" by Kelly Clarkson
and Matchbox 20's "Unwell", early. This service, which
has a .700 batting average in picking the hits, features
the same weighted positive scoring that most callout
companies use. This service is being expanded to local
radio stations so they can get a fix on what their fans
think of new music before they play it. Why make
mistakes when you can get this incredible service too,
today? (if you're interested contact me at
GZapoleon@aol.com)
B) Online Callout Research - 1-6
weeks
Several research companies like Pinnacle's
OnlineTRACKER offer online music research. The most
dangerous time for a new song is during the critical first
month of a song. Many hit songs have stations
dropping them as programmers mistakenly try to use
their callout on unfamiliar songs to determine if a song
will be a hit. Callout should not be used this way.
Pretesting or online research is a much more accurate
way to ID the hits early. With a large healthy
database, Online Research has a nearly 90% correlation
in predicting the peak ranks for traditional callout
research. It's the gauge of what the ACTIVE HALF of
your audience wants.
C) Traditional Phone callout - 6-10
weeks
Lets you know what the remaining half of your
audience thinks. While traditional callout isn't the end
all and be all tool it once was, I still recommend it as
the final decision maker on majority of songs in
rotation. However, to use this without using Online
Research and Pretesting is to cast a blind eye to the
active half of your audience. I recommend using both
of these tools to help fill out rotations and in helping
pick new songs to add to a radio station's
playlist.
With new audience measuring devices,
like the Portable People Meter, the A-B-C research
method of identifying hits will increase your Hit
percentage, decrease tune-out, and ensure better
ratings.
See OnlineTRACKER in Action! »
|
| Zapoleon Media Strategies |
 |
Guy Zaploeon Zapoleon Media
Strategies - President
Named "Consultant of the Year" for Top 40 and AC four
years running, Zapoleon Media Strategies, consults
great radio stations in America and around the world.
Zapoleon Media Strategies »
|
|
| Look for Pinnacle Media Worldwide at the NAB/European Conference |
 |
NAB European Conference -- Lisbon, Portugal 7-
9 November 2004
Look for Pinnacle Media's Ken Benson and Mark
Carlson at this year's conference.
Ken Benson will be hosting a
panel titled, "60 Minutes To Better Time Spent
Listening -- The Programmer's Checklist"
12:00-13:00 9
November.
Stop by our booth to see demonstrations of Pinnacle
Media's cutting-edge music testing technology:
Digital Music Testing and OnlineTRACKER
Click here for Pinnacle Media Worldwide
|
|